The Red Corridor is a region in the east of India that experiences considerable Naxalite–Maoist insurgency. The naxalites group mainly consist of the armed cadres of Communist Party of India (Maoist). These are also areas that suffer from the greatest illiteracy, poverty and overpopulation in modern India, and span parts of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chattisgarh,Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal states.
All forms of naxalite organisations have been declared as terrorist organizations under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act of India (1967).In 2006, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh called the Naxalites the "single biggest internal security challenge ever faced by our country". In June 2011, he said, "Development is the master remedy to win over people", adding that the government was strengthening the development work in the 60 Maoist-affected districts.
The first combat deaths of the insurgency were in 1980. Around 1,100 people are known to have died during 2009. The number includes 600 civilians, 300 security personnel and 200 rebels.
In 2011, Indian police accused the Chinese government of providing sanctuary to the movement's leaders, and accused Pakistani ISI of providing financial support.
The Naxalite–Maoist insurgency gained international media attention after the 2013 Naxal attack in Darbha valleyresulted in the deaths of around 24 Indian National Congress leaders including the former state minister Mahendra Karma and the Chhattisgarh Congress chief Nand Kumar Patel.
Deaths related to violence;-
Period | Civilians | Security forces | Insurgents | Total per period |
---|---|---|---|---|
1989–2001 | 1,610 | 432 | 1,007 | 3,049 |
2002 | 382 | 100 | 141 | 623 |
2003 | 410 | 105 | 216 | 731 |
2004 | 466 | 100 | 87 | 653 |
2005 | 524 | 153 | 225 | 902 |
2006 | 521 | 157 | 274 | 952 |
2007 | 460 | 236 | 141 | 837 |
2008 | 399 | 221 | 214 | 834 |
2009 | 586 | 317 | 217 | 1,120 |
2010 | 713 | 285 | 171 | 1,169 |
2011 | 275 | 128 | 199 | 602 |
2012 | 144 | 104 | 116 | 364 |
TOTAL | 6,432 | 2,312 | 2,965 | 11,709 |
We are praying for peace.
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